Hazardous Materials 101: What Everyone Should Know

chemical

Many of the products we use every day on the job are classified as hazardous materials. These include cleaning chemicals, solvents, gases, vapors and even dust. When handled incorrectly, they can cause serious harm to people and the environment. That is why understanding how to safely use and store these materials is essential for everyone.

What Are Hazardous Materials?

Hazardous materials are substances that can cause injury or illness if they are not handled or stored properly. Exposure can occur in several ways:

  • Breathing in fumes, vapors or dust
  • Skin or eye contact
  • Accidental ingestion

Because of these risks, following safety procedures is not optional. It is a critical part of doing the job safely and responsibly.

Safe Handling and Storage Practices

To reduce risk when working with hazardous materials, you should follow these best practices:

  • Use approved containers and equipment
  • Work in well-ventilated areas
  • Store chemicals by type, such as flammable, corrosive or toxic
  • Label all chemical and waste containers clearly
  • Wear required personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, face shields and protective clothing
  • Dispose of hazardous waste according to proper requirements
  • Know the locations of eyewash stations, safety showers and spill kits
  • Report spills, leaks and exposures immediately
  • Read chemical labels and review SDS information before use

Read More: The Power of a 5S Janitorial Closet

Do Not:

  • Use chemicals without proper PPE
  • Mix chemicals unless instructed or trained to do so
  • Pour chemicals into unlabeled containers
  • Eat, drink or smoke while handling chemicals
  • Dispose of chemicals in sinks, drains or trash unless approved
  • Ignore spills or leaks
  • Store heavy chemical containers on high shelves

Remember

  • Hazards may come from liquids, gases, vapors or dust
  • Exposure can occur through breathing it in, skin or eye contact or eating it
  • Know where to find Safety Data Sheets

Labeling Matters

One of the most common and dangerous mistakes is transferring chemicals into containers without labels. Every container must clearly identify what it holds. Unlabeled containers increase the risk of misuse, accidental exposure and improper disposal.

Read More: How FBG Prioritizes Safety Year Round

The Importance of Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A Safety Data Sheet is one of the most important safety tools in the workplace. It provides detailed information about a chemical, including:

  • Identification: Chemical name, manufacturer and intended use
  • Hazard Identification: Potential health and environmental risks
  • Ingredients: What the chemical contains
  • First-Aid Measures: What to do if exposure occurs
  • Storage and Disposal: How to safely store and dispose of the product

Read More: What are Safety Data Sheets?

March 20, 2026